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West Indians and Britishness from Victoria to Decolonization: Exploring Identity and Belonging

Seth Hayes

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Published in Bonds Of Empire: West Indians And Britishness From Victoria To Decolonization

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Bonds of Empire: West Indians and Britishness from Victoria to Decolonization

by Anne Spry Rush

5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	4886 KB
Print length	:	320 pages
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The relationship between West Indians and Britishness is a complex and evolving one, marked by both shared history and cultural differences. This article explores the ways in which West Indians have negotiated their identity and sense of belonging within the British context, from the Victorian era to the period of decolonization.

Early Encounters: The Victorian Era

The first significant wave of West Indian migration to Britain occurred in the mid-19th century, primarily driven by economic factors. Many West Indians were drawn to the UK in search of work and opportunity, but they often faced discrimination and prejudice. Despite these challenges, some West Indians were able to establish themselves within British society, albeit often on the margins.

One notable figure from this period is Mary Seacole, a Jamaican-born nurse who became known for her work during the Crimean War. Seacole established a hotel in Scutari, Turkey, which provided a much-needed sanctuary for British soldiers. Her story is an inspiring example of how West Indians were able to contribute to British society despite the barriers they faced.

The Interwar Years: A Time of Change

The interwar years saw a significant increase in West Indian migration to Britain. This was due in part to the economic depression that hit the Caribbean in the 1930s, as well as the British government's decision to restrict immigration from other parts of the Empire. As a result, large numbers of West Indians settled in Britain, primarily in urban areas such as London and Birmingham.

During this period, West Indians began to organize themselves politically and culturally. In 1931, the League of Coloured Peoples was founded, and in 1938, the Caribbean Labour Congress was established. These organizations played a key role in representing the interests of West Indians in Britain, and in challenging the racism and discrimination they faced.

The Post-War Era: Decolonization and Beyond

The end of the Second World War marked a turning point in the relationship between West Indians and Britain. The war had exposed the contradictions of British imperialism, and it helped to spur on the movement for decolonization across the Empire. In 1948, Britain granted independence to India and Pakistan, and in the years that followed, most of the other British colonies in the Caribbean and Africa gained their independence as well.

However, decolonization did not end the relationship between West Indians and Britain. Many West Indians chose to remain in Britain, and they continued to play an important role in British society. In the post-war era, West Indians have made significant contributions to British culture, politics, and economics. They have also played a key role in the fight against racism and discrimination.

The relationship between West Indians and Britishness is a complex and evolving one that has been shaped by both shared history and cultural differences. From the early encounters of the Victorian era to the present day, West Indians have negotiated their identity and sense of belonging within the British context. Despite the challenges they have faced, West Indians have made significant contributions to British society, and they continue to play an important role in shaping the country's future.

Bonds of Empire: West Indians and Britishness from Victoria to Decolonization

by Anne Spry Rush

5 out of 5